Shoreline Animal Hospital

Now that cold weather is finally here, we want to remind all pet owners to make sure that their pets are protected from winter hazards.  Winter is a beautiful time, but many pets are not well adapted to the cold.

Try to keep pets indoors in the winter and keep a close eye on them when they are outside.  Make sure that any pet that is outside and unattended has shelter where they can escape the snow and wind.  Dogs can have a dog house bedded with clean blankets, hay or straw.  Cats could also use a dog house or have access to a barn, shed or garage that is free of dangerous chemicals such as antifreeze.  Just a small amount of antifreeze ingested by a pet can cause kidney failure.  Also it is important there is plenty of unfrozen water available.  Put warm water out and change it frequently.

Cats will at times hide up inside cars near the engines seeking warmth.  If the car is started, they can be severely injured.  Honk your horn or bang on the hood to try to scare any cats out before you start your car.

If your pet is not a breed that is naturally protected with a thick coat, consider a doggie sweater or coat on walks and be careful to not stay out too long when temperatures are below freezing.  Also, monitor your dogs paws for ice balls and damage from ice melt that is not pet friendly.  Many small breeds don’t like the cold, but winter booties can make the experience more comfortable.  Look for ones that are waterproof and are easy on easy off. You may also wipe paws with baby wipes to remove any excess salt that may cause illness.

Use caution near bodies of water that might be partially frozen.  Dogs can easily fall through the ice and then can not escape.  Keeping your dog on a leash is always safest.

Monitor your pet for signs that they are uncomfortable outside.  Shivering, shifting/dancing on feet, chewing at feet, collapse,  refusal to move and crying are all signs that your pet needs to be taken inside immediately.  Pets can suffer from frostbite and the ears are a common site.

If you are unsure what level of cold your pet can handle or you are concerned about any damage/injury your pet may have suffered, please contact your veterinarian immediately.  We at Shoreline Animal Hospital wish you a safe and fun winter season.